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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*KE:c?ir face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 trachea 2 cartilage face="Times New Roman Star"1 трахея 2 хрящ face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?erka" 'a small hair on the back of a baby' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|@r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?irtke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ked'ir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kez?|ir 2, kez?|ir bo:s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?ir 'cartilage of the shoulderblade bone' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 246. Length is indicated by voicing in Tof. and lack of pharyngealization.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Emirc?ik face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cartilage, gristle face="Times New Roman Star"хрящ face="Times New Roman Star"c?@m@j 'knucklebone' face="Times New Roman Star"c?amaj 'cheekbone' face="Times New Roman Star"c?emirc?ek 'хрящ на лопатке и мечевидном отростке' face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251. Widely spread forms like Chag. ka"mirc?a"k are probably due to contamination with *kEmu"k 'bone' (v. sub *k`i_ome ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tension of cords face="Times New Roman Star"натяжение веревок face="Times New Roman Star"talqyg|; talg|uc? 'poles for fastening burden on animal's back', talg|uq 'wedge for fastening the axe blade' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 496.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sEb-re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to diminish face="Times New Roman Star"уменьшаться, убывать face="Times New Roman Star"sevre- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 498.
face="Times New Roman Star"*una- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to agree, be satisfied face="Times New Roman Star"соглашаться, быть удовлетворенным face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Бор. Бад. , Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"una- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, VEWT 514, ЭСТЯ 1, 596-597.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sac?uk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fringe, handkerchief with a fringe face="Times New Roman Star"бахрома, платок с бахромой face="Times New Roman Star"sac?u (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sac?ak face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq (Pav. C. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sac?o.q face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aG face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq 'a k. of table-cloth' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq 'hand towel' face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 392, EDT 795, 796. Turk. *sac?ak > WMong. sac?ag|, c?ac?ag|, Kalm. cac@g (KW 423).
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"jke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"kestrel, windhover, hawk face="Times New Roman Star"пустельга, ястреб face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'a bird of prey' (OUygh. - Irq Bitig) face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'al-zummac, a bird the bones of which are used in conjurations and sorcery' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek (Pav. C. , Abushk.) face="Times New Roman Star"go"venek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jko" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288, EDT 710, ЭСТЯ 5, 133-134, Лексика 170. Turk. > Mong. ku"jku"nek.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEru" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"back face="Times New Roman Star"назад, сзади face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"geri face="Times New Roman Star"kire face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"geri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"kire face="Times New Roman Star"ge:ri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"geri face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 27. Turk. > MMong. geru (SH ) 'back side'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"healthy, big, thick face="Times New Roman Star"здоровый, большой, толстый face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 93. Turkic > Khalkha xo"x 'massive (of muscles, flesh etc.)'
face="Times New Roman Star"*do"l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mountain slope face="Times New Roman Star"склон горы face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu.s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s face="Times New Roman Star"do"'s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 287. The root should be kept distinct from *do":l/ 'breast' q. v. sub *t`o:l/i (see Щербак 1970 , 197).
face="Times New Roman Star"*on/ ( ? -j) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grey, dun, ash-coloured (of a horse) face="Times New Roman Star"серовато-коричневый face="Times New Roman Star"oj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. oj (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 266, VEWT 358.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kik- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, grind (at each other) face="Times New Roman Star"тереть, скрести (друг о друга) face="Times New Roman Star"kik- 'to sharpen and whet a knife', kikc?u"r- 'whet a knife' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kikiri:- 'to rub with a noise' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, EDT 710, 714.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"glowing coals face="Times New Roman Star"раскаленные уголья face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z, ku"z face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (AH , Qutb ., Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z face="Times New Roman Star"ko":z face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|var face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 85-86, Лексика 365-366. There are also variants *Ko:r/ / *Ko:r (VEWT 285) and the verb *ko":re- 'to glow'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:c?yk, *gi:c?i- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 itching, tickling 2 to tickle face="Times New Roman Star"1 зуд, щекотка 2 щекотать face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i-, qyc?y-la- (v.) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik- 2, giz?|ik, gyz?|yk 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?e- (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"gi:z?|i 1, Gyz?|yq 1, gi:z?|e- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@ 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u"w 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, 269, ЭСТЯ 3, 42-43, 6, 186-187, TMN 3, 567, EDT 591, 695. The back row variant is interacting with PT *Kyc?- 'to scrape, itch' q. v. sub *k`i_u\c?u\ .
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"ge-le- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, (snow-)storm face="Times New Roman Star"вихрь, (снежная) буря face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lex (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"velej face="Times New Roman Star"tu":lek (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 44-45. The root is local, but for phonetic reasons should be kept distinct from *tu"pi 'wind, storm' q. v. sub *t`i_up`i (with which it is linked in EDT 436).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kujan| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rheumatism face="Times New Roman Star"ревматизм face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (Babur ) face="Times New Roman Star"qujo.nc?iq 'epilepsy' face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"xujan| 'scary (of a horse)' face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| 'sciatica' face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 562. Turk. > Mong. qujan|, Khalkha xujan|, Kalm. xujn., Bur. xujan| 'rheumatism' > Man. xujan (ТМС 1, 475).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuml/uj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a louse or tick full of blood face="Times New Roman Star"вошь или клещ, напившийся крови face="Times New Roman Star"qums?uj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 629. An expressive variant may be represented in OT (MK ) ko"mic?e 'gnat' (EDT 722).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tap-la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to chop off splinters 2 to forge, hammer face="Times New Roman Star"1 тесать 2 ковать 3 трамбовать face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapla- 'бить, выравнивать' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|pta- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapdala- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"topta- 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"taptaj- 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tabla- 'to hammer' face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, ОСНЯ 2, 108-109, Ашм. XIV, 48.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to run away face="Times New Roman Star"убегать face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rgu"c?to"- 'загонять скот', ku"rgu"j 'возглас, которым гонят ягнят' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 146, Stachowski 166.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jer/ne face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"son-in-law, sister's husband face="Times New Roman Star"зять, муж сестры face="Times New Roman Star"jezne (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|izne|, z?|izni face="Times New Roman Star"jezna" (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ezna", z?|ezda" face="Times New Roman Star"jezde face="Times New Roman Star"jezna" face="Times New Roman Star"jezne (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?iste face="Times New Roman Star"c?este face="Times New Roman Star"jeste, d/este face="Times New Roman Star"c?este face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ezde face="Times New Roman Star"z?ezde face="Times New Roman Star"jezde face="Times New Roman Star"z?ezde face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 988, VEWT 199, TMN 4, 165, ЭСТЯ 4, 169-170, Лексика 298. Cf. also Chuv. s/armъk 'young, young man' ( > Hung. gyermek).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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