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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*KE:c?irface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 trachea 2 cartilageface="Times New Roman Star"1 трахея 2 хрящ


face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?erka" 'a small hair on the back of a baby' (?)





face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|@r 2face="Times New Roman Star"kec?irtke 2face="Times New Roman Star"ked'ir 1




face="Times New Roman Star"kez?|ir 2, kez?|ir bo:s 1face="Times New Roman Star"kec?ir 'cartilage of the shoulderblade bone'








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 246. Length is indicated by voicing in Tof. and lack of pharyngealization.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Emirc?ikface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"cartilage, gristleface="Times New Roman Star"хрящ


face="Times New Roman Star"c?@m@j 'knucklebone'







face="Times New Roman Star"c?amaj 'cheekbone'





face="Times New Roman Star"c?emirc?ek 'хрящ на лопатке и мечевидном отростке'face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ekface="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek



face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251. Widely spread forms like Chag. ka"mirc?a"k are probably due to contamination with *kEmu"k 'bone' (v. sub *k`i_ome).
face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"tension of cordsface="Times New Roman Star"натяжение веревок
face="Times New Roman Star"talqyg|; talg|uc? 'poles for fastening burden on animal's back', talg|uq 'wedge for fastening the axe blade' (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 496.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sEb-re-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to diminishface="Times New Roman Star"уменьшаться, убывать
face="Times New Roman Star"sevre- (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 498.
face="Times New Roman Star"*una-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to agree, be satisfiedface="Times New Roman Star"соглашаться, быть удовлетвореннымface="Times New Roman Star"una- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"una- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"una-face="Times New Roman Star"una-
face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"una-face="Times New Roman Star"una-







face="Times New Roman Star"una-face="Times New Roman Star"una-face="Times New Roman Star"una-
face="Times New Roman Star"una-

face="Times New Roman Star"una-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, VEWT 514, ЭСТЯ 1, 596-597.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sac?ukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fringe, handkerchief with a fringeface="Times New Roman Star"бахрома, платок с бахромой
face="Times New Roman Star"sac?u (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sac?akface="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aqface="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq (Pav. C., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"sac?o.q

face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aGface="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq 'a k. of table-cloth'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq





face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq 'hand towel'face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aqface="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq
face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aqface="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aqface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 392, EDT 795, 796. Turk. *sac?ak > WMong. sac?ag|, c?ac?ag|, Kalm. cac@g (KW 423).
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"jkeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"kestrel, windhover, hawkface="Times New Roman Star"пустельга, ястребface="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'a bird of prey' (OUygh. - Irq Bitig)face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'al-zummac, a bird the bones of which are used in conjurations and sorcery' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek (Pav. C., Abushk.)



face="Times New Roman Star"go"venekface="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek







face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jko"








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288, EDT 710, ЭСТЯ 5, 133-134, Лексика 170. Turk. > Mong. ku"jku"nek.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEru"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"backface="Times New Roman Star"назад, сзадиface="Times New Roman Star"keru" (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"geriface="Times New Roman Star"kireface="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MA)


face="Times New Roman Star"geri









face="Times New Roman Star"keriface="Times New Roman Star"keriface="Times New Roman Star"keri
face="Times New Roman Star"kireface="Times New Roman Star"ge:ri
face="Times New Roman Star"keri
face="Times New Roman Star"geriface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 27. Turk. > MMong. geru (SH) 'back side'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"healthy, big, thickface="Times New Roman Star"здоровый, большой, толстый

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k



face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k














face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 93. Turkic > Khalkha xo"x 'massive (of muscles, flesh etc.)'
face="Times New Roman Star"*do"l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"mountain slopeface="Times New Roman Star"склон горы

face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu.s?face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?
face="Times New Roman Star"do"s?
face="Times New Roman Star"to"s





face="Times New Roman Star"do"'s?
face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?
face="Times New Roman Star"to"s






face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 287. The root should be kept distinct from *do":l/ 'breast' q. v. sub *t`o:l/i (see Щербак 1970, 197).
face="Times New Roman Star"*on/ ( ? -j)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"grey, dun, ash-coloured (of a horse)face="Times New Roman Star"серовато-коричневый
face="Times New Roman Star"oj (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. oj (Houts.)




face="Times New Roman Star"oj





face="Times New Roman Star"oj










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 266, VEWT 358.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kik-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to rub, grind (at each other)face="Times New Roman Star"тереть, скрести (друг о друга)
face="Times New Roman Star"kik- 'to sharpen and whet a knife', kikc?u"r- 'whet a knife' (MK)












face="Times New Roman Star"kikiri:- 'to rub with a noise'












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, EDT 710, 714.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":r/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"glowing coalsface="Times New Roman Star"раскаленные уголья
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z, ku"z
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z (AH, Qutb., Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zface="Times New Roman Star"ko":zface="Times New Roman Star"ko"s


face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|var

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sface="Times New Roman Star"ko"s









face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 85-86, Лексика 365-366. There are also variants *Ko:r/ / *Ko:r (VEWT 285) and the verb *ko":re- 'to glow'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:c?yk, *gi:c?i-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 itching, tickling 2 to tickleface="Times New Roman Star"1 зуд, щекотка 2 щекотать
face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i-, qyc?y-la- (v.) (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik- 2, giz?|ik, gyz?|yk 1face="Times New Roman Star"kec?e- (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"giz?|ik 1 (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"gi:z?|i 1, Gyz?|yq 1, gi:z?|e- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@ 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"kic?u"w 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kic?i- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, 269, ЭСТЯ 3, 42-43, 6, 186-187, TMN 3, 567, EDT 591, 695. The back row variant is interacting with PT *Kyc?- 'to scrape, itch' q. v. sub *k`i_u\c?u\.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"ge-le-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, (snow-)stormface="Times New Roman Star"вихрь, (снежная) буря







face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lex (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu"velej
face="Times New Roman Star"tu":lek (Верб.)
















face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 44-45. The root is local, but for phonetic reasons should be kept distinct from *tu"pi 'wind, storm' q. v. sub *t`i_up`i (with which it is linked in EDT 436).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kujan|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"rheumatismface="Times New Roman Star"ревматизм



face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (Babur)face="Times New Roman Star"qujo.nc?iq 'epilepsy'face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| (R)


face="Times New Roman Star"xujan| 'scary (of a horse)'





face="Times New Roman Star"qujan|
face="Times New Roman Star"qujan| 'sciatica'





face="Times New Roman Star"qujan|

face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 562. Turk. > Mong. qujan|, Khalkha xujan|, Kalm. xujn., Bur. xujan| 'rheumatism' > Man. xujan (ТМС 1, 475).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kuml/ujface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a louse or tick full of bloodface="Times New Roman Star"вошь или клещ, напившийся крови
face="Times New Roman Star"qums?uj (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 629. An expressive variant may be represented in OT (MK) ko"mic?e 'gnat' (EDT 722).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tap-la-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to chop off splinters 2 to forge, hammerface="Times New Roman Star"1 тесать 2 ковать 3 трамбовать


face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tapla- 'бить, выравнивать' (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"to|pta- 3face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tapdala- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"topta- 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"taptaj- 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3
face="Times New Roman Star"tabla- 'to hammer'
face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tapta- 1, 2, 3face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, ОСНЯ 2, 108-109, Ашм. XIV, 48.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"re-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to run awayface="Times New Roman Star"убегатьface="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- (MK, KB)












face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:-face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re:-

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rgu"c?to"- 'загонять скот', ku"rgu"j 'возглас, которым гонят ягнят'








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 146, Stachowski 166.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jer/neface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"son-in-law, sister's husbandface="Times New Roman Star"зять, муж сестры
face="Times New Roman Star"jezne (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|izne|, z?|izniface="Times New Roman Star"jezna" (Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ezna", z?|ezda"
face="Times New Roman Star"jezdeface="Times New Roman Star"jezna"face="Times New Roman Star"jezne (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?isteface="Times New Roman Star"c?esteface="Times New Roman Star"jeste, d/este



face="Times New Roman Star"c?este
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ezdeface="Times New Roman Star"z?ezdeface="Times New Roman Star"jezde



face="Times New Roman Star"z?ezde

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 988, VEWT 199, TMN 4, 165, ЭСТЯ 4, 169-170, Лексика 298. Cf. also Chuv. s/armъk 'young, young man' ( > Hung. gyermek).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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